The word journal VocaNum
Explore the indexA little curiosity about language. A clearer understanding of your English.
41 articles to think with, and put into practice.A lasting place to start
Learn what vocabulary-size tests actually count, why different tests give different totals, and how to interpret an English vocabulary estimate without overclaiming.
Fresh from the journal
Questions, observations, and something to try.
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1,280,730 article views · Across the whole journal · all timeRead from 35 countries.
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Explore the journal
New questions and lasting ideas. There is more than one way in.
01–06 of 6 articles
Newest firstResearch suggests that the language you use can shift some decisions — but not because a second language simply makes you more rational.
A practical guide to CEFR English levels, what you can do at A1–C2, how skills can differ, and how to estimate your current level.
A realistic English-learning timeline by CEFR level, with guided-hour benchmarks and a simple way to turn study hours into months.
Handwriting can help with some parts of language learning, but the evidence is more specific than 'pen beats keyboard.'
Can watching and reading English teach you grammar without grammar lessons? Research says input matters, but a little direct instruction can make learning faster and clearer.
Updated
Does fluent English require thinking only in English? Bilingual processing research shows why mental translation is normal, how it changes with proficiency, and what learners should actually practice.